Child Adoption Law in India

The Adoptions as well as Maintenance Act of 1956 dealt specially with the legal process of adopting children by a Hindu adult, as well as the legal commitment of a Hindu to offer “maintenance” to family members including their spouse, parents, and in-laws.

Child Adoption law in India can be described as a legally executed procedure wherein an individual, couple, or husband and wife agree to raise a child who is not their biological child. In addition to performing parental duties, they accept full responsibility for the child’s future.

Who Can Adopt a Child in India?

Under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, only Hindus may adopt, subject to certain conditions:

• The adopter has the legal right under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act (1956).
• The adopter must be financially and emotionally capable of raising a child.
• The child must be legally eligible for adoption.
• All other legal conditions must be satisfied.

Eligibility of a Child for Adoption

The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) regulates adoption in India, ensuring compliance with guidelines. Key conditions include:

• The child must meet central government guidelines.
• The child must be declared “legally free” for adoption.
• Eligible categories: orphaned, surrendered, or abandoned children.

Role of a Child Adoption Lawyer in India

Adoption is a legal process requiring compliance with strict laws. It is essential that prospective parents meet eligibility criteria — stable income, clean record, good health, and the ability to provide a secure environment.

Our child adoption lawyers in Delhi provide guidance on legal aspects, eligibility, and procedures. We help with:

• Understanding adoption guidelines.
• Filing legal documentation.
• Ensuring compliance with Indian law.